What is loaded question?

A loaded question is a type of <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/fallacy">fallacy</a> where the question contains an unwarranted or unjustified assumption. This assumption is presented as a given, and regardless of the respondent's answer, they are implicitly agreeing to this assumption.

Here's a breakdown:

• Core Feature: An embedded, unproven assumption. The question is structured in a way that presupposes something is true, even if it hasn't been established.

• The Trap: Answering the question directly validates the hidden assumption. This puts the respondent in a difficult position because they are forced to either accept the assumption or avoid answering the question directly, which might be perceived as evasive.

• Examples: A classic example is "Have you stopped beating your wife?". Whether the answer is "yes" or "no", the respondent admits to having beaten their wife at some point. Another example: "Why are private schools so elitist?". This assumes that private schools are elitist, which might be a debatable point.

• Purpose (often): Loaded questions are often used in rhetoric or debate to trap an opponent into admitting something damaging or to subtly influence the audience's perception. They can be a form of <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/manipulation">manipulation</a>.

• Defense: The best way to deal with a loaded question is to identify the assumption it relies on and challenge it directly. Rather than answering the question, point out the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/hidden%20premise">hidden premise</a> and explain why it's not necessarily true.